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Am J Phys Med Rehabil ; 100(12): 1115-1123, 2021 12 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1522398

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to present: (1) physiatric care delivery amid the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, (2) challenges, (3) data from the first cohort of post-COVID-19 inpatient rehabilitation facility patients, and (4) lessons learned by a research consortium of New York and New Jersey rehabilitation institutions. DESIGN: For this clinical descriptive retrospective study, data were extracted from post-COVID-19 patient records treated at a research consortium of New York and New Jersey rehabilitation inpatient rehabilitation facilities (May 1-June 30, 2020) to characterize admission criteria, physical space, precautions, bed numbers, staffing, employee wellness, leadership, and family communication. For comparison, data from the Uniform Data System and eRehabData databases were analyzed. The research consortium of New York and New Jersey rehabilitation members discussed experiences and lessons learned. RESULTS: The COVID-19 patients (N = 320) were treated during the study period. Most patients were male, average age of 61.9 yrs, and 40.9% were White. The average acute care length of stay before inpatient rehabilitation facility admission was 24.5 days; mean length of stay at inpatient rehabilitation facilities was 15.2 days. The rehabilitation research consortium of New York and New Jersey rehabilitation institutions reported a greater proportion of COVID-19 patients discharged to home compared with prepandemic data. Some institutions reported higher changes in functional scores during rehabilitation admission, compared with prepandemic data. CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic acutely affected patient care and overall institutional operations. The research consortium of New York and New Jersey rehabilitation institutions responded dynamically to bed expansions/contractions, staff deployment, and innovations that facilitated safe and effective patient care.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/rehabilitación , Utilización de Instalaciones y Servicios/estadística & datos numéricos , Necesidades y Demandas de Servicios de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Pacientes Internos/estadística & datos numéricos , Atención Subaguda/estadística & datos numéricos , Enfermedad Aguda , Cuidados Críticos/estadística & datos numéricos , Bases de Datos Factuales , Femenino , Estado Funcional , Humanos , Tiempo de Internación/estadística & datos numéricos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , New Jersey , New York , Alta del Paciente/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudios Retrospectivos , SARS-CoV-2 , Atención Subaguda/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento
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